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Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) lets you stay in the UK permanently. It means you can live, study, and work here without visa limits. People also call it "settlement" or "permanent residence". ILR is the goal for many who want to live in the UK long-term.
It is the step before British citizenship.
Benefits of ILR:
- You can live in the UK forever.
- You can study without any restrictions.
- You can work without any immigration limits.
- You can get public funds like benefits.
- You can use the NHS for free.
- You can travel in and out of the UK freely. But do not stay outside the UK for too long.
- You can apply for British citizenship after 1 year.
ILR Requirements:
- You need to have lived in the UK for a certain time. This is usually 5 years. Some visas let you apply after 3 years. There is also a 10-year route.
- You must be of good character.
- You need to pass the Life in the UK test. Some people do not need to take this test.
- You need to prove your English language skills. This is usually level B1 or higher. Some people do not need to do this.
- You must not have spent too much time outside the UK. Generally, this is no more than 180 days in any year.
How to Apply for ILR:
- Make sure you are eligible.
- Fill in the online application form.